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李鸿章在上海创设了江南制造局等一系列使用机器生产的企业,是近代化大工业在上海的异军突起。这种开中国风气之先的做法,不仅挽回了国家利权,同时也刺激了上海富商投资新兴近代企业的兴趣。特别是招商局和织布局发中国近代民族工业之先声,是上海在与国计民生密切相关的经济领域中,迅速缩短与国际先进工业技术之间差距的开端,引领了上海民族资本主义的产生。在李鸿章创办电报总局和铁路公司,将上海的水陆交通、电讯事业推进到一个新时期后,上海的城市经济最早跨入了大工业时代。李鸿章筚路蓝缕的卓越贡献,为后来上海成为全国经济中心夯下了坚实基础。
Li Hung-chang set up a series of enterprises using machineries such as the Jiangnan Bureau of Manufacturing in Shanghai, a sudden emergence of the modernized large-scale industry in Shanghai. This practice of pioneering the Chinese culture not only restored the national interest, but also stimulated the interest of Shanghai’s wealthy businessmen in investing in emerging modern enterprises. In particular, the prelude of China’s modern national industry by China Merchants and the Weaving Bureau is the beginning of Shanghai’s rapid shortening of the gap with international advanced industrial technologies in the economic field closely related to the national economy and the people’s livelihood, leading the emergence of Shanghai national capitalism . After Li Hung-chang founded the Telegraph and Railway Administration and the railway company to push the maritime transportation and telecommunications in Shanghai to a new era, Shanghai’s urban economy first entered the era of large-scale industry. The remarkable contribution of Li Hongzhang to the path of development has laid a solid foundation for later becoming Shanghai’s national economic center.