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近年来,江苏省淮安市楚州区按照市场经济条件下转变政府职能和建立公共财政的基本要求,采取了切实可行的措施,优化了公共支出结构,取得了较好成效。1.在支出范围界定上,明确了一个定位,划分了三个层次。按照社会主义市场经济体制的要求,基本建立了公共财政支出体系,从“公共需要”的角度来为财政定位,并将财政支出的需求划分为三个层次。第一层次为纯公共支出的需求,主要包括行政、公检法等;第二层次为公益性支出的需求,主要包括教育、科学、社会保障和基础设施等;第三层次为投资性支出的需求,主要包括基本建
In recent years, Chuzhou District, Huaian City, Jiangsu Province, has taken practical measures to optimize the structure of public expenditure and achieved good results in accordance with the basic requirements of transforming government functions and establishing public finance under market economy conditions. 1. Define the scope of the expenditure, a clear positioning, divided into three levels. In accordance with the requirements of the socialist market economic system, the system of public finance expenditure has basically been established, the fiscal position has been set from the perspective of “public needs ”, and the demand for fiscal expenditure has been divided into three levels. The first level is the demand for pure public expenditure, which mainly includes administrative and public security law. The second level is the demand for public welfare expenditures, including education, science, social security and infrastructure. The third level is the demand for investment expenditures, Including basic construction