一、宜兴陶宜兴地处长江下游的太湖之滨,境内山峦起伏,河港纵横。从新石器时代出现陶以来,就一直没有间断过,且陶瓷业相当发达,但史料中鲜有关于宜兴陶瓷业的发展记载。据现已知的资料,明万历十一年王稚登的《荆溪疏》中提到:“蜀山黑黄二土皆可陶,陶者穴火负山而居,累累如兔窟。以黄土为胚,黑土抟之,作古瓴、药炉、釜、鬲、盘、盂、敦缶之属,鬻於四方,利最博(薄)。……”当为最早的记载。 First, Yixing Tao Yixing is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the Taihu Lake coast, undulating hills, river aspect. Since the emergence of the Neolithic pottery has never stopped, and the ceramic industry is quite developed, but there is little historical records about the development of Yixing ceramics industry. According to the information now known, Wang Chih-tung, King of the Ming Dynasty eleven years, said: "Shushan black and yellow soil can be pottery, pottery cave fire mountains, such as the rabbit cave. Embryo, black soil 抟 of the ancient 瓴, medicine furnace, kettle, 鬲, plate, goblin, a genus of 敦 鬻, 鬻 in the Quartet, the most abundant (thin).