公司上市是现代企业调整资本结构、扩大资本规模、提高资本运营效率的有效途径。公司上市能否取得预期效果，在很大程度上取决于上市策略和上市模式。我们通过研究国外大型石油公司的上市方式和股权结构，结合国内石油企业的实际，对我国石油企业的上市模式进行初步探讨。一、 The listing of companies is an effective way for modern enterprises to adjust the capital structure, expand the capital scale and improve the capital operation efficiency. Whether a company can achieve the expected market results depends largely on the listing strategy and the listing model. By studying the listing methods and ownership structure of large oil companies in foreign countries, and combining with the actual situation of domestic oil companies, we make a preliminary study on the listing models of Chinese oil companies. one,