十几年来，一些医疗单位尤其是乡镇卫生院成员家族化的趋势越来越严重，“近亲繁殖”已成为人人皆知的公开“秘密”。家族化现象产生不仅仅是一个简单的人事安排问题，而是一个十分复杂的社会问题。它不但使单位人浮于事，效益低下，卫生改革难以深入，而且制约了卫生保健工作? For more than a decade, the trend of family members in some medical units, especially in township health centers, has become more and more serious. “Inbreeding” has become a publicly known “secret”. The phenomenon of family formation is not just a matter of simple personnel arrangements but a very complicated social issue. It not only makes the unit people overboard, the efficiency is low, the health reform is difficult to penetrate, and the health care work is restricted.