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目的了解铜陵市城市化农民精神疾病的流行病学状况。方法对2000年1月1日至2006年12月31日期间村改居中转化为居民的农民(简称:城市化农民)随机抽样,进行精神疾病的流行病学调查。结果各类精神障碍(不含神经症)时点患病率10.16‰,终生患病率13.24‰,两者均低于1993年中国七个地区精神疾病流行病学调查结果(相应为11.18‰和13.47‰,P均大于0.05)。神经症患病率为16.67‰,与1993年中国七个地区精神疾病流行病学调查结果相近。结论城市化农民的精神疾病患病率呈上升趋势,对这一群体应加强心理健康教育及心理危机干预,提高心理应激能力。
Objective To understand the epidemiological status of mental diseases of urbanized peasants in Tongling City. Methods Peasants (referred to as urbanized peasants) who were converted into residents during the process of rural settlement from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2006 were randomly sampled for epidemiological investigation of mental illness. Results The prevalence of all kinds of mental disorders (excluding neurosis) was 10.16 ‰ and the lifetime prevalence was 13.24 ‰, both of which were lower than those of the epidemiological survey of mental diseases in the seven regions of China in 1993 (corresponding to 11.18 ‰ and 13.47 ‰, P> 0.05). The prevalence of neurosis was 16.67 ‰, similar to the epidemiological survey of mental illness in seven regions of China in 1993. Conclusion The prevalence of mental illness in urbanized peasants is on the rise. Psychological health education and psychological crisis intervention should be strengthened for this group to improve psychological stress ability.