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经济学家斯蒂格利茨曾预言:中国的城镇化与美国的高科技发展将是深刻影响21世纪人类发展的两大课题。我国是农业大国,农村人口占总人口比重较大,“三农”问题一直困扰着我国改革开放和经济发展的步伐,想要突破发展瓶颈,就是要从农村着手,减少农民数量,增加农民收入,提升农民素质,推动农民进城的城镇化运动。李克强总理提出“新四化”统筹发展,实现新型城镇化与农业现代化相辅相成。城镇化对于国家经济发展、新农村建设、以及拉动国家内需具有深远的现实意义,但是在城镇化过程中难免会存在各种苦难和问题,问题的产生主要是制度问题和经济问题,要想深刻的了解问题,正确的解决问题,离不开政府的引导和财政的支持,只有合理运用财政动力解决城镇化过程中所遇到的问题,推动城镇化进程和经济发展,才能实现社会主义现代化建设、全面建成小康社会的宏伟目标。
Economist Stiglitz predicted that China’s urbanization and the high-tech development in the United States will be the two major topics that profoundly affect human development in the 21st century. China is a big agricultural country with a large proportion of rural population in the total population. The issue of “agriculture, rural areas and farmers” has plagued the pace of China’s reform and opening up and economic development. If we want to break the bottleneck of development, we must start from the rural areas and reduce the number of peasants and increase Farmers income, improve the quality of peasants, and promote the urbanization movement of peasants into the city. Premier Li Keqiang proposed “co-ordinating development of the” new four modernizations "to realize that the new urbanization and agricultural modernization complement each other. Urbanization has far-reaching practical significance for the economic development of the country, the construction of a new countryside and stimulating the domestic demand of the country. However, urbanization will inevitably have various miseries and problems. The problems mainly arise from the problems of the system and the economy. The correct solution to the problem can not be achieved without the guidance of the government and the support of finance. Only by reasonably using the financial power to solve the problems encountered in urbanization and promoting the process of urbanization and economic development can we achieve the socialist modernization , The grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way.