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国际分工的发展给东亚地区的食品产业化进程带来诸多影响,不仅促进日本海外直接投资的扩大,而且使食品制造业的竞争变得愈发激烈。本研究以食品产业国际分工为背景,说明日本与东亚地区食品贸易与直接投资情况。研究表明:东亚各国对国外食品制造业依存度大小的排列顺序为食品制造业>相关产业>最终消费,马来西亚和新加坡除外。各食品消费与国外食品制造业的密切关系在逐步加强。
The development of international division of labor has brought many influences on the food industrialization in East Asia. It not only promotes the expansion of Japan’s overseas direct investment but also intensifies the competition in the food manufacturing industry. In this study, the international division of labor in the food industry as the background, indicating Japan and East Asia food trade and direct investment. The research shows that the order of dependence of foreign countries on food manufacturing in East Asia is food manufacturing industry> related industry> final consumption except Malaysia and Singapore. The close relationship between food consumption and foreign food manufacturing industry is gradually strengthened.