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实验围绕老乡的定义,采用群体参照效应的研究范式,比较了在本地和外地的大学生对不同参照条件下信息的加工。结果显示,被试在外地时,参照本省(市)人加工的回忆成绩显著优于其他参照条件,对本省(市)人表现出了群体参照效应;在本地时,各参照条件下的回忆成绩没有差异。同时,被试在外地时,对本省(市)人相关的积极信息的记忆显著高于消极信息,对本省(市)人表现出了积极偏差。文章将被试在外地时表现出的群体参照效应和积极偏差称作老乡效应。
Based on the definition of fellow, the experiment uses the research paradigm of group reference effect and compares the processing of information under different reference conditions between local and foreign students. The results showed that when the subjects were in the field, the memory performance of the province (city) people processing was significantly better than other reference conditions, showing the group reference effect for the province (city); in the local time, the memory performance under each reference condition no difference. At the same time, participants in the field, the memory of the positive information about the province (city) people was significantly higher than the negative information, the province (city) showed a positive deviation. The article will be tested in the field when the group showed the reference effect and positive deviation as the feudal effect.