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语言学界通常认为汉语中的“也”和“啊”是具有历时联系的;相关的方言调查研究成果也将二者看作是同一个成分在不同方言点上的不同读音形式或变体。冀南方言中“也”“啊”同时共存且在语法、语用方面形成了对立。文章描写了“也”“啊”在河北最南端的魏县方言中的分布情况,分析了二者共存及对立的相关特点;讨论了“也”“啊”共存及对立形成的原因、“也”“啊”的性质等问题。
The linguistics community usually thinks that “” and “” in Chinese are diachronic; the relevant dialect research results also regard the two as different phonetic forms of pronunciation of the same component in different dialects or Variants. In Jinan dialect, “” “” “ah ” coexist at the same time and form a contradiction in grammar and pragmatics. The article describes the distribution of “” “” in Weixian dialect in the southernmost part of Hebei Province, and analyzes the coexistence and opposition of the two. It also discusses the coexistence of “” “” And the formation of the opposite reason, “ ” “ah ” nature and other issues.