一、问题的提起以水利水电建设为主要对象的工程地质学(以下简称“水工地质学”),是工程地质学中很重要的组成部分。根据建筑物的类型,水工地质学主要包括坝基的稳定分析,天然及人工边坡的稳定性评价与设计,以地下厂房为代表的地下建筑物围岩的稳定性评价,水库两岸天然(土质及岩质)边坡的稳定性评价以及场地设计地震裂度的确定与水库诱发地震的预测等一 First, the problem raised Water conservancy and hydropower construction as the main object of Engineering Geology (hereinafter referred to as “hydraulic geology”), engineering geology is an important part. According to the type of building, hydrogeology mainly includes the stability analysis of dam foundation, the stability evaluation and design of natural and artificial slopes, the stability evaluation of surrounding rock of underground buildings represented by underground workshop, And rock) slope stability as well as the site design of earthquake rupture and reservoir-induced earthquake prediction, etc.