在社会因素、家庭背景和个人经历的共同作用下,艾米莉对动物产生了人道主义关怀。在她看来,动物是人类的朋友,与人类具有平等的权利,应受到人类的尊重和爱护,故而她与自己的爱犬产生相互依赖的关系。《呼啸山庄》这部寓言性作品是艾米莉动物情结的文学体现。在小说中她塑造出希刺厉这一人形化的动物形象,对他所遭受的种种虐待和暴力行为进行书写,旨在呼吁读者和社会改善动物权利和动物福利,以便为日趋物质化的维多利亚社会注入自然和人伦气息。 Affected by the combination of social factors, family background, and personal experience Emily produced humanitarian concerns for animals. In her view, animals are human friends, have equal rights with human beings and should be respected and cherished by human beings. Therefore, she has an interdependent relationship with her dog. Wuthering Heights is a literary expression of Emily’s animal complex. In the novel, she shapes Shixi Li’s humanoid animal image and writes about the abuses and violent acts he suffered. It aims to call on readers and society to improve animal rights and animal welfare in order to provide more and more materialized Victorian society Into the natural and humane atmosphere.