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目的 :了解女性桑拿按摩从业人员性传播疾病 /艾滋病 (STDs/AIDS)相关知识和感染情况 ,为开展STDs/AIDS预防干预研究提供依据。方法 :采取匿名问卷对 72 4名调查对象进行问卷调查 ,了解其人口学特征和对STDs/AIDS的认识、态度、信念、行为 (KABP) ,并通过临床及实验室检查检测STDs/AIDS的感染情况。结果 :目标人群在最近 3月内从事过商业性行为的占 74 2 % ( 5 3 7/ 72 4) ,商业性行为中避孕套使用率为 80 6% ,与固定性伴侣 (夫妻、恋人 )性交避孕套使用率为 5 7% ;对STDs/AIDS传播途径的正确知晓率为 3 4 3 %～ 5 6 8% ;绝大多数人认为自己没有患STDs/AIDS的危险 ;约 1 / 3人缺乏正确的求医行为 ,42 1名受检者STDs/HIV感染率为 2 4 47%。结论 :女性桑拿按摩从业人员中普遍存在STDs/AIDS高危行为 ,STDs/AIDS知识知晓率低 ,严重缺乏自我防护意识 ,STDs/HIV感染率高 ,必须尽快采取综合干预措施
Objective: To understand the related knowledge and infection of STDs / AIDS among female sauna massage practitioners and to provide basis for STDs / AIDS prevention intervention research. Methods: Anonymous questionnaires were used to survey 72 4 respondents to find out their demographic characteristics and their knowledge of STDs / AIDS, attitudes, beliefs and behaviors (KABP), and detect STDs / AIDS infections through clinical and laboratory tests Happening. Results: The target population was 74.2% (53.7 / 72.4) engaged in commercial sexual behavior in the recent 3 months, while the condom use rate in commercial sexual activity was 80.6%. Compared with the fixed partners (husband and wife, lover) The prevalence of sexual condom use was 57%. The correct awareness rate of STDs / AIDS transmission was 34.4% ~ 56.8%. Most people thought they had no risk of STDs / AIDS. About 1/3 In the absence of proper medical treatment, 42 subjects had an STD / HIV infection rate of 2447%. Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of STDs / AIDS among female sauna massage practitioners. There is a low awareness of STDs / AIDS knowledge, a serious lack of awareness of self-protection and a high STDs / HIV infection rate. Comprehensive interventions must be taken as soon as possible