《野草》是鲁迅的一部著名的象征散文诗集,在思想和艺术上达到了很高的境界,影响也十分深远;然而这部诗集含义隐晦、索解为难,却也是众多学者所公认的。这并非作者用字生僻。字是个个都认得的;但它们联成一气,化为某种象征性形象,看起来就令人茫茫然、懵懵然,不知道到底什么意思了。作者早年就说过:“象征神秘之文,意义每不昭昭,惟凭读者主观,引起或一印象,自为解释而 ”Wild Grass“ is a well-known collection of emblems of prose collected by Lu Xun. It reaches a very high level in thought and art, and its influence is also far-reaching. However, the meaning of this book is obscure and difficult to explain, but it is also acknowledged by many scholars. This is not the author’s unique character. The words are recognized by all; but when they come together and turn into some kind of symbolic image, they seem overwhelming. They do not know what it means. As early as the author said: ”symbol of the mysterious text, the significance of every not obvious, but the reader subjective, caused or an impression, since the interpretation of