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目的了解衢州市中学生网络成瘾行为流行状况及其影响因素,为中学生网络成瘾行为的预防和干预提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,抽取衢州市18所初中和高中学校的34个班级共1 454名初一至高三年级学生,采用自我管理式问卷进行调查。结果衢州市中学生上网率为88.86%,网络成瘾率为13.20%(男生17.89%,女生8.59%)。网络成瘾的中学生上网场所主要是自己家(66.15%)和网吧(25.52%),上网的主要目的是玩游戏(51.04%)和聊天(27.08%)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,男生、家庭有计算机、自报孤独、自报失眠、吸烟、打架是网络成瘾的危险因素,而学习成绩优良是保护因素。结论衢州市中学生网络成瘾情况较严重,应尽早采取科学合理的网络成瘾预防和控制措施进行重点干预。
Objective To understand the prevalence of internet addiction among middle school students in Quzhou and its influencing factors, and to provide a basis for the prevention and intervention of Internet addiction among middle school students. Methods A multistage stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 344 students from the first grade to the third grade of 34 classes in 18 middle schools and high schools in Quzhou City. Self-management questionnaires were used to investigate. Results The Internet access rate of secondary school students in Quzhou was 88.86%, and the internet addiction rate was 13.20% (17.89% for boys and 8.59% for girls). Internet addiction is mainly home Internet access (66.15%) and Internet cafes (25.52%), the main purpose of Internet access is to play games (51.04%) and chat (27.08%). Logistic regression analysis showed that boys and their families had computers, self-reported lonely, self-reported insomnia, smoking and fighting were the risk factors for internet addiction, while good academic performance was the protective factor. Conclusion Internet addiction in secondary school students in Quzhou City is more serious. Scientific and reasonable internet addiction prevention and control measures should be adopted to make key intervention as soon as possible.