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沈从文的小说以《边城》与《长河》(第一卷)为代表,构筑了一个独特的湘西世界。这两部作品都具有浓厚的田园牧歌情调,同时也集中反映了湘西人民人性之“常”与在现代社会环境中所发生的“变”。而小说中湘西人民之“守常”与“变异”最能体现出作者的思想变化。
Shen Congwen’s novels, represented by the “Border Town” and the “Long River” (the first volume), form a unique western world. Both of these works have a strong pastoral idyllic tone, and they also collectively reflect the “normality” of human nature in western Hunan and the “change” that has taken place in the modern social environment. In the novel, the “conservative” and “variation” of the people in Xiangxi can best reflect the changes of the author’s thoughts.