声乐学习过程是一个智力因素与非智力因素相互影响、而又以非智力因素起决定作用的过程。非智力因素强调学生坚强的意志、正确的动机、良好的学习习惯等。因此，在声乐教学中，不仅要重视学生的智力因素的发展，还要特别重视非智力因素的发展。这是提高声乐教学质量的关键。 The vocal learning process is a process in which intelligence and non-intelligence interact with each other, and non-intellectual factors play a decisive role. Non-intellectual factors emphasize the students strong will, correct motivation, good study habits and so on. Therefore, in the teaching of vocal music, we should not only pay attention to the development of students’ intellectual factors, but also pay special attention to the development of non-intellectual factors. This is the key to improving the quality of vocal teaching.