【摘 要】
：
每平方米穗数,每穗小穗数,每小穗粒数和粒重是冬小麦产量组成的四个因素.小花发育的速度可影响最终的每小穗粒数.Whingwiri等推断,顶端小穗形成后产生的小花不能结实,因此顶
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每平方米穗数,每穗小穗数,每小穗粒数和粒重是冬小麦产量组成的四个因素.小花发育的速度可影响最终的每小穗粒数.Whingwiri等推断,顶端小穗形成后产生的小花不能结实,因此顶端小穗的形成意味着小穗数和小花数已经确定.并认为小花与穗轴之间的维管束系统的发育随小花分化而开始,顶端小穗形成后维管束发育即受抑制,此后形成的小花不能结实.每个小穗上最初两朵小花是在顶端小穗形成前产生的,约97%能结实;第四朵小花很少结实,第三朵处于两者之间,约72%不能结实.
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