英国作家斯宾塞说过:“硬塞知识的办法经常引起人对书籍的厌恶;这样就无法使人得到合理的教育所培养的那种自学能力,反而会使这种能力不断地退步。”我国著名的数学家华罗庚也曾说过:“任何一个人,都要必须养成自学的习惯,即使是今天在学校的学生,也要养成自学的习惯,因为迟早总要离开学校的!自学,就是一种独立学习,独立思考的能力。行路,还是要靠行路人自己。”国家中长期教育改革和发展纲要(2010-2020年)中也 Spencer, a British writer, said: “The way in which knowledge is stuffed often leads to the misgivings of books; the kind of self-learning that can not be cultivated by a reasonable education, on the contrary, will keep going backwards.” Hua Luogeng, a well-known mathematician in our country, once said: “Anyone who has to develop a self-learning habit must have a habit of self-study even for today’s schoolchildren because they have to leave school sooner or later Self-study is an ability to learn independently and think independently, and it is up to the passers-by themselves. ”The National Medium and Long-Term Education Reform and Development Program (2010-2020)