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词学家詹安泰先生在《论修辞》一文中,指出:化成式的修辞法有化虚为实、化实为虚、化物作人、化人为物四格。其中化虚为实格又可分为二项:一是“以可听睹之事物,表不可闻见之情思,化抽象为具体者”;二是“对意想之境界,出之以写实之笔调,一若确有其事者”。这里从宋词中举出几个例子赏析,藉此说明“化虚为实”修辞能使抽象化为具体,虚处皆实之妙。
In the article “On Rhetoric”, Ci-Writer Zhan An Tai pointed out: The rhetorical method of chemical composition is based on the reality of virtualization, the actualization of virtualization, the transformation of human beings into objects and the transformation of human beings into four elements. One of the virtual reality can be divided into two items: First, “to be able to see things, can not smell the idea of thinking, abstract as a specific person ”; second is “the realm of the idea of the In the realistic tone, if there is indeed something ”. Here are some examples from the Song Ci Appreciation, to illustrate “virtual reality” rhetoric can make abstraction into concrete, virtual reality is wonderful.