在秘鲁政界和世界文坛同样声名显赫的巴尔加斯·略萨一直在创作中传递自己的政治主张,“民主”与“自由”是其思想核心。他成功地以文学介入政治,同时用政治表征文学,民主主义叙事贯穿于各个阶段的创作,从主题的分类可以发现其清晰的创作主线:以叙述边缘化人物的出走写家庭政治,以揭露独裁统治和盲目革命写社会政治,以抨击各种殖民形式或种族歧视写文化政治。 Vargas Llosa, also renowned in the political and world literary circles of Peru, has been transmitting his political ideas in the creation of “democracy” and “freedom” as the core of his thinking. He succeeded in intervening in politics with literature, at the same time using politics to characterize literature. The narrative of democracy runs through various stages of creation. From the classification of topics, he can find his clear creative main line: writing family politics by narrating marginalized characters to expose dictatorship Ruling and blind revolutions write about social politics in order to attack various forms of colonization or racism to write about cultural politics.