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为了解世界范围内儿童低体重的分布及健康公平的现状,利用联合国儿童基金会公布的《1997年世界儿童状况》的相关数据,对发展中国家的5岁以下儿童健康公平现状进行了分析。结果显示:84个国家5岁以下儿童低体重率平均为32%。其中有47个国家儿童低体重率高于20%,南亚地区则高达52%,地区间儿童健康公平指数PAR=65%、ID=37.5百万。提示:发展中国家儿童低体重分布仍然很普遍,地区间在儿童健康方面存在着严重不公平现象。
To understand the distribution of underweight children in the world and the status quo of health fairness, the status quo of health fairness among children under 5 in developing countries was analyzed based on the UNICEF Relevant Data on the State of the World’s Children 1997. The results showed that in 84 countries, the underweight rate of children under 5 years old averaged 32%. Of these, 47 countries have children weighing more than 20% underweight and 52% in South Asia. The inter-regional Child Health Fair Index, PAR = 65%, ID = 37.5 million. Hint: The distribution of low birth weight among children in developing countries is still widespread and there are serious inequities in child health among regions.