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发展中国家的发展战略是经济学界非常关心的一个问题。本文试就印度最近30年来所采取的发展战略的性质和重大变化以及八十年代可供选择的发展战略进行一些探讨。五十年代有计划发展战略的进展在一开始时,印度发展战略的主导思想是自由竞争。当时执政的国大党想要建立一个强大而独立的印度,并通过经济发展和结构改革来改善千百万贫民、无地雇工以及其他落后阶
The development strategy of developing countries is a matter of great concern to the economists. This paper attempts to explore some of the nature and major changes in the development strategies adopted by India in the last 30 years and the options for development in the 1980s. Progress towards a planned development strategy in the fifties At the outset, the dominant ideology of India’s development strategy was free competition. At that time, the ruling Congress party wanted to establish a strong and independent India and improve millions of poor people, landless workers and other backward classes through economic development and structural reforms