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本病对228例散发性脑炎进行了分析。认为该病多呈急性或亚急性起病,无明显季节性与地方性,大多认为其病因属病毒感染。临床症状以精神障碍为突出表现,依其主要表现,分为昏迷型、精神型、局灶型、癫痫型、颅内压增高型、脑干型及混合型.本病须与乙型脑炎,精神分裂症,急性肌张力障碍症,亚急性硬化性脑炎,进行性多灶性白质脑炎等加以鉴别。治疗上认为早期应用脱水剂极为重要,激素剂量早期宜大,疗程宜长.
228 cases of sporadic encephalitis were analyzed. That the disease mostly acute or subacute onset, no obvious seasonal and local, most of the disease that is due to a viral infection. Clinical symptoms with mental disorders as the outstanding performance, according to their main manifestations, divided into coma, mental, focal, epilepsy, increased intracranial pressure, brainstem and mixed type. The disease must be with encephalitis , Schizophrenia, acute dystonia, subacute sclerosing encephalitis, progressive multifocal white matter encephalitis, and the like. Early treatment of dehydration that the application of the drug is extremely important, early hormone dose should be large, the course should be long.