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随着经济的发展,生活水平不断提高,人们生活方式和饮食结构发生了巨大的转变,饮食结构和生活方式越来越不合理,随之疾病谱也发生了严重转变,由原来的传染性疾病占主导转变为慢性非传染性疾病发病率逐年升高,糖尿病作为重要的慢性非传染性疾病之一成为人们关注的焦点。世界卫生组织数据显示:全球糖尿病患者已达到了1.8亿,我国目前糖尿病发病率已经达到9.6%,位居世界第二,据估计在我国未来50年内,糖尿病将会成为最为严重的公共卫生问题之一。糖尿病作为一种由多种病因引起的以血糖升高为主要特征的代谢性疾病,一旦发病终身难以治愈,若不能做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗,合理控制血糖水平,还将会引起眼睛、心、脑、肾等多种并发症的发生,严重威胁人们的健康,影响生活质量。研究一种准确、方便的糖尿病诊断方法,对指导合理治疗提供重要依据,减少并发症的发生十分必要。
With the development of economy, living standards are constantly improving, people’s lifestyle and diet structure have undergone tremendous changes, the diet structure and lifestyle have become more and more unreasonable, and the spectrum of diseases has also undergone a serious transformation. From the original infectious diseases The prevalence of chronic noncommunicable diseases, which predominately shifts to chronic diseases, has been increasing year by year. Diabetes is one of the most important chronic noncommunicable diseases. World Health Organization data show that: the global diabetes has reached 180 million, the current incidence of diabetes in our country has reached 9.6%, ranking second in the world, it is estimated that in the next 50 years in our country, diabetes will be the most serious public health problems one. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose, which is caused by many causes. Once the disease is cured for a long time, it can cause early detection, early diagnosis, early treatment and reasonable blood sugar control Eye, heart, brain, kidney and other complications, a serious threat to people’s health, affecting the quality of life. To study an accurate and convenient method for the diagnosis of diabetes is to provide an important basis for guiding rational treatment and to reduce the incidence of complications.