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臀位是产科临床上最常见的异常胎位,易发生脐带脱垂及围产儿窒息,故围产儿死亡率大大高于正常胎位。近年来,由于围产医学的发展和产科医学的进步,围产儿死亡率也大大下降,但如何预防和正确处理臀位,选择合适的分娩方式,是降低臀位围产儿死亡的关键。现就我院1987～1990年收住292例臀位分娩方式与新生儿窒息、围产儿死亡情况分析如下。
Breech is the most common obstetric clinical fetal position, prone to umbilical cord prolapse and perinatal asphyxia, so the perinatal mortality rate was significantly higher than the normal fetal position. In recent years, due to the development of perinatal medicine and advances in obstetrics and gynecology, perinatal mortality rate has also dropped significantly. However, how to prevent and correctly treat the breech and choose proper mode of delivery is the key to reduce perinatal death in breech breech. Now on our hospital from 1987 to 1990 admitted 292 cases of breech delivery and neonatal asphyxia, perinatal deaths are analyzed as follows.