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古人为文,非常注重立意,主张“意在笔先”(刘熙载《兰概》)。这句话包括关连密切的两点意思:一说动笔写文章要有感而发,有为而作,不写无病呻吟的文章;二说动笔写文章必先立定题旨,即确立文章所要集中表现的思想、观点,也就是现在说的文章的主题。“意犹帅也”,文章有了“统帅”,标题如何拟定,材料如何取舍,结构如何措置,以至语言文字如何使用,都有了取舍的依据和标准;要是没有这个统帅、材料、结构、语言,便散乱无章,成为“乌合之众。”。
The ancients for the text, attaches great importance to the conception, advocating “intention in the pen first” (Liu Xizai “blue”). This sentence includes two closely related meanings: First, to write and write a sense of action should be made, promising to do, do not write articles without moaning; Second, to write the article must first set the subject, that is, to establish the article to focus on performance Thought, opinion, that is, the subject of what is said now. “If you are still handsome,” the article has “commander in chief”, how to draw up the title, how to choose the materials, how to deal with the structure, and how to use the language. All of these have the basis and standard of choice. Language, they are scattered and become “crowded.”