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目的了解江西省乙肝高危人群病毒性乙型肝炎(乙肝)表面抗原(HBsAg)携带状况及其乙肝防治相关知识的知晓程度。方法对选取的高危对象采血标本检测HBsAg携带情况,并通过统一的调查问卷了解其对乙肝防治相关知识的知晓程度。结果在所有高危对象中HBsAg携带率为12.70%,高于全省一般人群,最高的为乙肝病人家属为26.27%。所有高危对象中有32.63%的人接受过卫生培训,有81.37%的人知道乙肝疫苗可预防乙肝,知道乙肝的危害和感染乙肝病毒后的表现的分别有76.93%和51.83%。不同类别高危对象在乙肝相关知识的了解比较中有显著性差异,HBsAg携带与否在乙肝相关知识知晓率比较中无差异,对象是否参加过培训在对乙肝相关知识的知晓程度和对HBsAg携带比较中均有显著性差异。结论开展健康教育,提高高危人群自我保健意识,改变其行为生活方式和态度,为高危人群接种乙肝疫苗,才能最大限度阻断乙肝病毒传播,达到保护高危人群目的。
Objective To understand the status of viral hepatitis B (HBsAg) carrier and knowledge of hepatitis B prevention and control in high risk population of hepatitis B in Jiangxi Province. Methods Blood samples collected from high-risk subjects were tested for the presence of HBsAg, and through a unified questionnaire to understand the knowledge of hepatitis B prevention and control of the level of awareness. Results The carrier rate of HBsAg in all high-risk subjects was 12.70%, higher than that of the general population in the province and the highest was 26.27% of the patients with hepatitis B. 32.63% of all high-risk subjects received health training, 81.37% knew that hepatitis B vaccine prevented hepatitis B, 76.93% and 51.83% were aware of the harm of hepatitis B and the performance of hepatitis B virus infection, respectively. Different types of high-risk objects in the understanding of hepatitis B in the comparison of significant differences, whether or not HBsAg carrier in hepatitis B-related knowledge awareness rate was no difference, whether the object of training in the awareness of hepatitis B-related knowledge and HBsAg carrier comparison There are significant differences. Conclusion Health education can improve the awareness of self-care among high-risk groups and change their behavioral lifestyle and attitudes so as to prevent the spread of hepatitis B virus to the maximum extent and achieve the goal of protecting high-risk groups.