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新中国成立后,为了解放西藏,中央人民政府命令人民解放军进军西藏,并确定了和平解放的方针。昌都地区人民解放委员会是在昌都战役取得胜利、昌都地区获得解放的基础上,通过召开人民代表会议而成立的,并在昌都尝试实行民族区域自治政策。同时,在维持昌都地区宗级行政机构基本不变的情况下,区别对待所属各宗,或设置直属区、办事处,或派驻代表,成立宗人民解放委员会。昌都地区人民解放委员会是反帝爱国统一战线、人民代表会议与实行民族区域自治政策相结合的产物,实现了昌都地区由旧政权统治到建立带有人民民主性质的新政权的历史性变革,有力地促进了西藏和平解放和民族团结,并成为西藏民族区域自治政权组织的雏形。
After the founding of New China, in order to liberate Tibet, the Central People’s Government ordered the People’s Liberation Army to march into Tibet and set forth the principle of peaceful liberation. The People’s Liberation Committee of the Qamdo District was established on the basis of the victory of the Qamdo campaign and the liberation of the Qamdo region through the convening of a people’s congress and the attempt to implement the policy of regional ethnic autonomy in Qamdo. In the meantime, under the condition of maintaining the principal-level administrative organs in the Chamdo area basically unchanged, the claimants treated them differently or set up subordinate districts, offices, or stationed representatives and established the People’s Liberation Commission. The People’s Liberation Commission of the Qamdo Region is the product of the anti-imperialist patriotic united front, the people’s congress and the implementation of the policy of ethnic regional autonomy, and has brought about historic changes in the changdu region from the old regime to the establishment of a new regime with the people’s democratic character. Tibet has promoted the peaceful liberation and national unity of Tibet and has become the embryonic form of the Tibetan autonomous regional autonomy regime.