国有专业外贸公司在特定条件下，通过外贸垄断代理权方式，为我国的外贸出口曾作出很大贡献。但随着社会主义市场经济体制的不断建立，外贸经营权的不断放开，特别是加入ＷＴＯ已成定局的情况下，国有专业外贸公司下面临越来越严峻的挑战。因此，在当前形势下，专业外贸公司必 Under certain conditions, the state-owned specialized foreign trade companies have made great contributions to China’s exports through monopoly power of foreign trade. However, with the continuous establishment of a socialist market economic system and the continuous liberalization of the right to operate foreign trade, especially when China’s accession to the WTO is a foregone conclusion, the state-owned specialized foreign trade companies are facing more and more severe challenges. Therefore, in the current situation, professional foreign trade companies must