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近年来,空间理论越来越受到文学研究界的广泛关注。文学作品中的空间意义被看作深挖内涵、突出主题、丰富内容的崭新视角。托马斯·哈代是英国的诗人、小说家,其著名的长篇小说《德伯家的苔丝》《无名的裘德》就被众多人看作不仅按照时间叙事同时还蕴含着丰富“空间理论”的典范。本文以这两部小说为例,尝试深入研究哈代小说中时间与空间理论的紧密结合,以时间为线,以空间为面,立体式感受小说故事情节的发展,体验人物的性格,感触人物的命运。
In recent years, space theory has drawn more and more attention from the literature research community. The spatial meaning in literary works is regarded as digging deep into the connotation, highlighting the theme and enriching the content. Thomas Hardy is a British poet and novelist whose famous novel “Tess of Tudor” and “Jude of Naught” are regarded by many as not only narratives of time but rich “space theory ”A model. Taking the two novels as an example, this paper attempts to study in depth the close combination of time and space theory in Hardy ’s novels, using time as a line and space as a surface to experience the development of storyline in a novel, experiencing the characters’ fate.