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国家补偿制度的建立,是维护公平正义与保障人权的必然要求。这一制度有利于促进刑事案件中被害人与被告人之间的权利平衡,维护社会的安定有序。在我国,有相当数量的被害人难以获得来自犯罪人的赔偿或其他方式的补偿,从而陷入精神和物质的双重痛苦之中,这对社会秩序构成潜在威胁。本文就我国目前的现状提出问题,并对建立刑事被害人补偿的现实必要性以及制度的内容构件提出相关设想。
The establishment of a state compensation system is an inevitable requirement for safeguarding fairness and justice and safeguarding human rights. This system is conducive to promoting the balance of rights between victims and defendants in criminal cases and maintaining social stability and order. In our country, a considerable number of victims find it hard to obtain compensation or other compensation from perpetrators and thus fall into the mental and material distress. This poses a potential threat to social order. This article raises questions about the current situation in our country, and puts forward some tentative suggestions on the practical necessity of establishing compensation for criminal victims and the content components of the system.