中国刑事诉讼制度发展到今天,正处在一个关键的转型时期,已经开始并将继续实现“八个转向”:一是从一元价值的斗争立场转向多元价值的和谐立场。“枪杆子里面出政权”的建国根基与执政理念,“以阶级斗争为纲”和“专政”的治国方略,决定了最初在对待犯罪问题上追求的是打击犯罪的一元价值。1996年修改刑事诉讼法,虽在权利保障上有所进步,但是总体上依然是单向打击犯罪的斗争立场。随着执政党科学发展观的提出及构建和谐社会的倡行,法 The development of China’s criminal procedure system is now at a crucial period of transition. It has begun and will continue to realize the “eight directions”: First, it will shift from the position of struggle for the value of one dollar to the harmonious position of multiple values. “The founding principles of the founding of the country inside the barrel of a gun and the ruling philosophy,” “the strategy of running a country with a view to class struggle as the key link and the dictatorship of the state” have determined that what was initially pursued in dealing with the crime was the one-yuan value. Although the amendment of the Criminal Procedure Law in 1996, though it has made some progress in safeguarding its rights, it still remains a one-way struggle against crime. With the ruling party put forward the scientific concept of development and the establishment of a harmonious society initiative, law