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目的本文对云南昆明口岸1996～2000年39例入境国际旅行者死亡原因分析,提出对国际旅行者、涉外宾馆、旅行社、国际旅行卫生保健中心等单位,应做好国际旅行卫生保健服务,从而提高国际旅行自我保健、医疗救助意识和能力,降低死亡率。方法对39例国际旅行者死亡原因相关资料收集、整理分析、回顾性调查。结果死因顺位显示,死于心脏病16人(占41.02%)、脑出血4人(占10.25%)、交通事故4人(占10.25%)、癌症3人(占7.69%)、泌尿系统疾病3人(占7.69%)、呼吸循环衰竭2人(占5.12%)、感染性腹泻(埃希菌属)1人、急性肺炎肺水肿1人、糖尿病肾衰、呼衰1人、失足摔死1人,自缢1人,溺水1人、饥饿低血糖人1人,(各占2.56%)。提示做好国际旅行者、涉外宾馆、旅行社、国际旅行卫生保健中心的卫生保健、卫生安全教育、医疗救助工作,在旅行医学实践中有重要意义。
Objective This article analyzes the causes of death of 39 international travelers entering the country from 1996 to 2000 in Kunming Port of Yunnan Province. It proposes that international travelers, foreign hotels, travel agencies, international travel health centers and other units should improve their international travel health care services, International travel self-care, medical aid awareness and ability to reduce mortality. Methods The data of 39 international traveler death causes were collected, analyzed and analyzed retrospectively. Results The rank of cause of death showed 16 deaths from heart disease (41.02%), 4 from cerebral hemorrhage (10.25%), 4 from traffic accidents (10.25%), 3 from cancer (7.69%), urological diseases 3 people (accounting for 7.69%), 2 respiratory failure (accounting for 5.12%), 1 infectious diarrhea (Escherichia), 1 acute pulmonary edema, 1 diabetic renal failure, 1 respiratory failure, 1 person, 1 person, 1 person drowning, 1 person with hunger and low blood sugar, (2.56% each). Prompt international travelers, foreign hotels, travel agencies, international travel health care center health care, health and safety education, medical assistance work in travel medicine is important in practice.