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日本是一个群岛国家,由北海道、本州、四国、九州四个大岛和几百个小岛组成。全国总面积为三十七万七千多平方公里,相当于我国的二十六分之一,人口约一亿一千万。日本是世界上海岸最长的国家之一,全国海岸线总长约二万七千公里。西部沿日本海一侧,悬崖多,良港少;东部临太平洋一侧,海岸曲折,有许多天然港湾,可建良港。如东京湾、伊势湾、大阪湾、濑户内海、关门、九州等良好的港湾。据1978年日本港湾规定的港口有1086个,平均每25公里海岸线有一个港口,其中特定重要港口17个(包括神户、东京、横滨、名古屋、大阪、关门等六个大港),重要港口110个,地方港口959个(包括避难港口35个)。日本外
Japan is an archipelago country consisting of four large islands and hundreds of small islands in Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu. The total area of the country is more than 377,000 square kilometers, which is equivalent to one of the 26th in our country with a population of about 110 million. Japan is one of the longest coast countries in the world with a total coastline of 27,000 kilometers. In the west, along the Sea of Japan side, there are many cliffs and few good ports. On the east side of the Pacific Ocean, there are many twists and turns along the coast. There are many natural harbors that can build a harbor. Such as Tokyo Bay, Ise Bay, Osaka Bay, Seto Inland Sea, close, Kyushu and other good harbor. According to the provisions of the Japanese harbor in 1978, there are 1086 ports with an average of every 25 kilometers of coastline, of which 17 are major ports of special importance (including six ports of Kobe, Tokyo, Nagoya, Osaka and Kansai) and 110 important ports , 959 local ports (including 35 refuge ports). Japan outside