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目的:探讨风险管理在手术室消防安全护理管理中的应用效果。方法:以2011年1月~2012年12月为实施风险管理前,以2013年1月~2014年12月为风险管理实施后,比较实施前后可燃物、助燃剂、火源、消防应急4方面的质控情况。采用自制量表评价实施效果,该量表内容包括护理人员消防知识掌握度、消防安全不良事件数、护理人员满意度。结果:实施后可燃物、助燃剂、火源、消防应急的质量评分均高于实施前(P<0.05);实施后医护人员消防知识技能掌握程度及护理人员满意情况均高于实施前(P<0.05);实施后不良事件发生情况低于实施前(P<0.05)。结论:风险管理在手术室消防安全管理中的应用可明显降低手术室消防意外的发生情况,使患者能得到及时、有效和安全的高品质医疗护理服务。该模式同样适用于医院各个临床科室的消防安全管理,值得借鉴和推广。
Objective: To explore the application of risk management in the management of fire safety nursing in operating room. Methods: From January 2011 to December 2012 before implementation of risk management, from January 2013 to December 2014 for the implementation of risk management, before and after the comparison of combustibles, combustion improvers, ignition sources, fire emergency 4 aspects The quality of the situation. The self-made scale was used to evaluate the implementation effect. The questionnaire included the degree of knowledge of fire prevention staff, the number of fire safety adverse events and the satisfaction of nursing staff. Results: After the implementation, the quality score of combustibles, combustion improver, fire source and fire emergency were all higher than those before the implementation (P <0.05). After the implementation, the masters degree of firefighting knowledge and skills and the satisfaction of nursing staff were higher than before <0.05). The incidence of adverse events after implementation was lower than before implementation (P <0.05). Conclusion: The application of risk management in the management of fire safety in the operating room can significantly reduce the occurrence of fire accidents in the operating room and enable patients to receive timely, effective and safe high-quality medical care services. The model is also applicable to all departments of the hospital fire safety management, it is worth learning and promotion.