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疱疹病毒种类繁多,分布广泛,可引起各种疾病,但与人类有关的疱疹病毒包括有单纯疱疹病毒(Herpes Simplex Virus)1型和Z型;巨细胞病毒(Cytomegalovir Virus)带状疱疹病毒(Varicella-Zoster us);和EB病毒(Epstein-Barr Virus) 眼部的感染绝大多数由单纯疱疹病毒(HSV)1型所引起,感染可由轻微的结膜炎延伸为致盲的角膜疾患或色素膜炎。近几十年来对眼HSV感染的重要性有所认识,因而在病毒学、免疫学和一些感染治疗方面有些重要发展。本文简要、系统地介绍有关方面、或许对预防角膜疾患的视力损害会有些帮助。
Herpes simplex viruses are widely distributed and cause a variety of diseases, but human-related herpes viruses include Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 and type Z. Cytomegalovir virus herpes zoster virus (Varicella -Zoster us; and Epstein-Barr Virus Most eye infections are caused by herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 and the infection can be extended by mild conjunctivitis to blinding corneal disorders or uveitis . In recent decades, awareness of the importance of HSV infection in the eye has led to some important developments in virology, immunology and the treatment of some infections. This article briefly, systematically introduces the parties concerned, may be some help to prevent visual impairment of corneal disorders.