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报社是一种特殊的行业。报纸作为一种意识形态,毫无疑问应是上层建筑的一个重要方面。但是,报业作为一种产业,则又属于经济范畴,应该把它当作一个企业来经营。然而,在高度集中的计划经济体制下,报纸自身所具有的商品属性不被承认,报社只管编报出报,不管经营,不计成本。随着改革开放的深入,特别是党的十四大确立了建立社会主义市场经济体制改革的目标,要求报社的经营管理工作必须适应新的形势,由过去计划经济条件下的事业化管
Newspaper is a special kind of industry. Newspapers, as an ideology, undoubtedly should be an important aspect of the superstructure. However, as an industry, the newspaper industry belongs to the economic category and should be operated as a corporation. However, in a highly centralized planned economy, the attributes of the goods owned by the newspaper itself are not recognized. The newspaper only reports the report, regardless of the operation, regardless of cost. With the deepening of reform and opening up, in particular, the 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established the goal of establishing the socialist market economic system reform, requiring the newspaper’s management and operation to adapt to the new situation, that is, from the planned economy in the past,