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本文通过收集“慢性肾病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)筛检方法成本效益分析”等相关文献,系统评价CKD筛检方法的成本效益情况。通过系统回顾纳入的11篇文献,得出以下结论:尿检方法对高危人群(如高血压、糖尿病患者)及年长人群(>50岁)符合成本效益;对儿童群体进行CKD筛检及不同人群以肾小球滤过率法筛检是否符合成本效益仍存在争议。
This article systematically reviews the cost-effectiveness of the CKD screening method by collecting relevant literature such as “Cost-benefit analysis of CKD screening methods”. By systematically reviewing 11 included articles, the following conclusions were reached: Urinalysis is cost-effective for high-risk groups (such as hypertension and diabetes) and for older adults (> 50 years of age); screening of children for CKD and screening of different groups It is still controversial whether screening for glomerular filtration rate is cost-effective.