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利用来自湖北省和江西省两个村庄的调查材料,探讨了农村老年人再婚的现状、需求和主要障碍,并提出了相应的政策建议。农村老年人较之于从前有着更加强烈的再婚需求,但由于观念上和经济层面上的现实障碍,老年人在实际再婚比例和再婚意愿之间还存在较大差距。需要国家、社会、老人子女和老年人自己共同努力,创造利于农村老人再婚的制度保障、社会环境和家庭条件。
Based on the survey materials from two villages in Hubei Province and Jiangxi Province, the status quo, requirements and main obstacles of remarriage of the elderly in rural areas were discussed and corresponding policy suggestions were put forward. Older rural people have a stronger need for remarriage than they used to, but there is still a large gap between the actual proportion of remarriage and the will of remarriage because of the conceptual and economic barriers to reality. The state, society, children of the elderly and the elderly are required to work together to create institutional guarantees, social environments and family conditions conducive to the remarriage of the elderly in rural areas.