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美国次贷危机引发的金融危机给世界各国带来一场巨大灾难,也引起人们对资本主义制度及资本主义市场经济的思考,同时启示我们进一步巩固社会主义制度。人们对这场危机的性质及产生的原因认识是不一致的。认识差别的重要表现之一是对这场危机产生根源的判断:是仅仅由于“监管不力”引起的呢,还是与资本主义制度有关。这就提出了一个重大问题需要我们研究回答:存在抽象的自由市场经济吗?我们应实行什么样的市场经济?我们是“朝着‘华盛顿共识’所指示的方向前行”吗?
The financial crisis triggered by the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States has brought a tremendous disaster to all countries in the world. It has also aroused people’s thinking on the capitalist system and the capitalist market economy, and at the same time enlightens us to further consolidate the socialist system. People are not aware of the nature of the crisis and the causes of the crisis. One of the important manifestations of understanding the difference is the judgment of the root cause of the crisis: is it only due to “poor supervision” or is it related to the capitalist system? This raises a major issue that requires our study to answer the question: Is there an abstract free-market economy? What kind of market economy should we pursue? Are we “moving forward in the direction of the Washington consensus?”