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1944年1月21日,澳大利亚与新西兰签订了《澳新协定》。这是西南太平洋地区两个重要的英联邦国家之间签订的有关区域安全与社会发展的合作协定。该协定的签订有着复杂的历史成因。太平洋战争爆发后,盟国建立的对日作战磋商与合作机构以及盟国召开的一系列战略会议对澳方利益的忽视迫使澳大利亚做出反应;英国无力保障太平洋地区英联邦国家的安全,为澳新两国承担这一地区的防御既提供了动力,又创造了条件;澳新在西南太平洋地区存在的特殊利益必然要限制美国对这一地区的影响;而在澳大利亚看来,与新西兰的合作是保障西南太平洋区域安全以及促进该地区经济和社会发展的关键所在。在这些因素作用下,澳新两国把盟国的磋商机制发展成为以协定的形式来体现的双边合作机制。
January 21, 1944, Australia and New Zealand signed the “new agreement of Australia.” This is a cooperation agreement on regional security and social development signed between two important Commonwealth countries in the Southwest Pacific. The signing of the agreement has a complex historical cause. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, alliance established by the Allied Countries and a series of strategic meetings held by the Allies against the interests of Australia obliged Australia to respond. The United Kingdom was unable to guarantee the security of Commonwealth countries in the Pacific. The fact that the country’s commitment to the defense in this region provides both impetus and conditions has created the special interest that Australia and New Zealand have in the Southwest Pacific that bound to limit the impact of the United States on the region; and in Australia, cooperation with New Zealand is a guarantee The key to regional security in the South-West Pacific and the promotion of economic and social development in the region. Under these factors, Australia and New Zealand have developed their consultative mechanism of allies into a bilateral cooperation mechanism that is embodied in the form of an agreement.