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列甫.托尔斯泰是俄国19世纪伟大的批判现实主义作家。无产阶级革命导师列宁在托尔斯泰1908年80诞辰和1910年忌辰期间曾写过一组评论托尔斯泰的文章,运用马克思主义的辩证唯物论和历史唯物论科学地论述了托尔斯泰是俄国革命的镜子、托尔斯泰世界观和创作的矛盾以及形成这种矛盾的根源,高度评价了托尔斯泰在俄国文学史和世界文学史上的重要价值和地位,并号召无产阶级和人民大众“要接受”“要研究”托尔斯泰的文学遗产,为无产阶级的文学评论树立了光辉的榜样。
Leo Tolstoy is a great critical realist writer in Russia in the 19th century. Lenin, a proletarian revolutionary mentor, wrote a commentary on Tolstoi during the 80th birthday of Tolstoy in 1908 and his resentment in 1910, and used scientific dialectical materialism and historical materialism to expound Tolstoy Thai is the mirror of the Russian revolution, the contradiction between Tolstoi’s world view and his creation, and the root causes of such contradictions. He spoke highly of Tolstoy’s important value and position in the history of Russian literature and world literature, calling on the proletariat and the The people “accept” “” to study "Tolstoy’s literary heritage, set a brilliant example for the literary criticism of the proletariat.