公元前123年或前122年罗马保民官曼尼乌斯阿基利乌斯颁布了《关于搜刮钱财罪的阿基利乌斯法》,是为格拉古立法的一部分。该法律旨在规范搜刮钱财案件的审判程序,对原告、被告、大法官、陪审员以及财务官等人员的行为进行了较为严格的规定,并且以骑士取代元老院成员在陪审团中的作用。该法律是研究共和国中后期罗马法发展以及政治变迁的重要原始资料。本文在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上,对该铭文进行迻译并注释,旨在提供一个较为可靠的中文文本。 123 BC or 122 BC The Roman bailout officer Manius Achilles enacted the “Act of Aguirius on the Crime of Searching Money” as part of the legislation of Gragu. The law is designed to regulate the procedures for the trial of money-laundering cases and to regulate the acts of plaintiffs, defendants, judges, jurors and treasurers and to replace the members of the Senate with knights in the jury. The law is an important source of information on the development and political changes of the Roman law in the latter part of the Republic. Based on the research results of predecessors, this paper translates and annotates the inscription to provide a more reliable Chinese text.