一自北宋吕大临编撰《考古图》,商周青铜器族徽文字始见著录。而后,族徽文字资料不断问世,其研究也渐趋精密。近千年来,历代如薛尚功、阮元、吴大澂、王国维、杨树达、郭沫若、于省吾、唐兰等殚思竭虑,孜孜求证,族徽文字的研究可谓源远流长,成果丰硕。可是,如果将族徽文字研究与其他古文字研究相比,就会发现,族徽文字的辨认、考释却是古文字研究领域中一个用力甚勤而收 Since the Northern Song Dynasty Lv Daling compilation of “archeology map”, Shang and Zhou bronze emblem literal texts. Later, ethnic emblem literary data continue to come out, its research has become increasingly sophisticated. In the past millenniums, studies such as Xue Shanggong, Ruan Yuan, Wu Dazhao, Wang Guowei, Yang Shuda, Guo Moruo, Yu Wuwu and Tang Lan etc diligently tried their best to prove the emblem. However, if we compare the research on emblem writing with other studies on ancient writing, we will find that the identification and examination of emblem writing is a hardworking and arduous task in the field of ancient writing research