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价值活动是在物质实践基础上产生和建立起来的主体与客体之间的特殊活动形式。价值存在于主体与客体的相互关系之中,它是在人类的客观实践活动中所产生和形成的客体对于主体的意义。审美活动就属于价值活动范畴,但它是一般价值活动中的特殊种类。审美价值与许多事物的物质功利价值相比,具有更明显的精神性,它是一种精神价值;尤其是它具有更强烈、更明显的情感性,甚至可以说是一种情感价值。与其他价值相比,审美价值更明显地表现为它是以人自身为最高目的、以人的全面而完整的发展为最高理想、以满足人本身的自由生命创造为最高尺度的价值。而且,与其他价值相比,审美价值的形式具有至关重要的意义。
Value activity is a special form of activity between the subject and the object that is created and established on the basis of material practice. Value exists in the interrelationship between the subject and the object, which is the subject’s meaning to the subject generated and formed in the objective practice of mankind. Aesthetic activities belong to the category of value activities, but it is a special category of general value activities. Compared with the material utilitarian value of many things, the aesthetic value has a more obvious spirituality. It is a kind of spiritual value. In particular, it has a stronger and more obvious emotional or even emotional value. Compared with other values, the aesthetic value is more obviously manifested in that it is the supreme objective of man himself, the all-round and complete development of man as the highest ideal, and the creation of the highest standard of value as satisfying the free life of man himself. And, compared with other values, the form of aesthetic value is of crucial importance.