我国解放后人狂犬病发病例数曾经历3次高峰,分别是20世纪50年代中期、80年代中期和21世纪初期,夏秋季发病数明显高于其他季节。疫情主要分布在华南、西南、华东地区,病例以农村居民、学生和散居儿童为主。我国人狂犬病的主要感染来源是犬,其次是猫;患者暴露部位依次是四肢、头面颈部和躯干。 The number of post-liberation rabies cases in our country experienced three peaks, which were respectively the mid-50s, mid-80s and early 21st-century in the 20th century. The incidence in summer and autumn was significantly higher than the other seasons. The outbreaks were mainly distributed in South China, Southwest China and East China. The cases were mainly rural residents, students and scattered children. The main source of infection of rabies in our country is the dog, followed by the cat; the exposed parts of the patients are four limbs, head, face, neck and trunk.