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随着海洋石油资源开发的日益蓬勃,海洋石油开发中的巨大环境污染风险逐渐引起了国际社会的重视。然而,目前国际社会尚未有任何生效的政府间国际条约来专门调整和规范这一问题,仅有一部未生效条约和一个民间协定。如何在充分开发和利用海洋油气资源的同时,合理预防其对海洋环境造成的巨大污染,并在污染发生后进行及时有效的救济,已成为世界各国和我国共同面临的紧迫课题。要构建这一法律机制,首先要对国际社会海洋石油开发环境污染损害赔偿的国际立法尝试进行深入分析,吸纳其合理成分,结合国际社会和我国发展的需要,构建起系统的国际法和我国法中的海洋石油开发环境污染法律赔偿机制。
With the development of offshore oil resources, the risk of huge environmental pollution in offshore oil development gradually attracts the attention of the international community. However, at present, there are not any effective intergovernmental international treaties in effect in the international community to specifically regulate and regulate this issue. There is only one non-effective treaty and one non-governmental agreement. How to fully prevent and exploit the marine oil and gas resources while properly preventing the huge pollution caused to the marine environment and timely and effective relief after the pollution has become an urgent issue that all countries in the world and China face together. To build this legal mechanism, we must first conduct an in-depth analysis of international attempts to compensate for the damage caused by environmental pollution in the offshore oil industry in the international community, absorb its reasonable components, and combine the needs of the international community and our country’s development to establish a systematic international law and our country’s law Offshore Oil Development Environmental Pollution Legal Compensation Mechanism.