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在经济文化落后的东方大国,如何建设、巩固和发展社会主义?邓小平基于对初级阶段中国国情的科学认识,在经济体制改革实践中开创了一条新的“农村包围城市”的改革、建设和发展中国的道路,从而继承和发展了毛泽东农村包围城市的革命道路。“三步走”的发展战略勾勒了这条道路的具体发展阶段,为其提供了经济根据和可操作程序。研究新时期“农村包围城市”的经济改革与发展的道路,有助于我们加深对农村、农民、农业问题基础地位的认识,有助于对中国改革、稳定与发展大局的整体把握。
How to Construct and Consolidate and Develop Socialism in the Great Eastern Powers with Low Economic and Cultural Standards? Deng Xiaoping, based on a scientific understanding of the initial stage of China’s national conditions, started a new reform, construction and development of “rural encircled cities” in the practice of economic restructuring China’s road, thus inheriting and developing Mao Zedong’s rural areas surrounded by the revolutionary road. The “three-step” development strategy outlines the specific stage of development of this road, providing it with an economic basis and operational procedures. Studying the road of economic reform and development of “rural encircling cities” in the new era will help us to deepen our understanding of the basic status of the rural areas, peasants and agriculture, and help us grasp the overall situation of China’s reform, stability and development.