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抗日战争时期,八分区是晋绥军区的南大门,是陕甘宁边区通往各抗日根据地的交通要道,战略地位相当重要.除了太原至平遥段铁路以西晋中平川纯属敌占区外,在太原、汾阳、离石、岚县、静乐、忻县、阳曲这个圈子上和圈子内,就有敌伪据点上百个,其中深入根据地山区,对我威胁较大的有信义、协和堡、赵庄、牛家垣、王家庄、东社、草庄头、河口、古交、娄烦及离岚路上之大武、峪口、圪洞、方山各据点.敌人每年都要进山“扫荡”两三次,推行“三光政策”,敌我斗争异常激烈.1942年秋,分区形势突然恶化,9月,敌军“扫荡”结束时,在中西川岔口、西冶川芝兰、青沿三处扎下据点,交城山地被分为东西两部.敌人建维持会,四出骚扰,杀人抢劫,十分猖狂.使分区领导机关活动范围缩小到只有关帝山周围直径百十里地区,经常处于四面敌军威胁之下.冬季敌人“扫荡”时,分区机关在长树山之毛树沟遭敌追击,干部战士20余人被俘,第一次蒙受重大损失.
During the War of Resistance against Japan, the eight sub-districts were the southern gate of the Jinsui military region and the traffic artery leading to the Anti-Japanese Base Areas in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. The strategic position was of crucial importance. Except for the railway from the Taiyuan to Pingyao sections, In Taiyuan, Fenyang, Lishi, Arashiyama, Jingle, Xinxian, Yangqu this circle and circle, there are hundreds of enemy and fake positions, including in-depth mountain base area, to me a greater threat to the Lutheran, Fortress, Zhao Zhuang, Niujiaguan, Wangjiazhuang, Dongshe, Caozhuang head, estuary, Gujiao, Loufan and from Lan on the road to the large arms, Meiyukou, Qiongdong, Fangshan positions .Elderly every year into the mountains “ In the autumn of 1942, the situation in the sub-region suddenly deteriorated. At the end of the ”mopping-up“ campaign conducted by the enemy forces in September 1942, three crossroads were held at the fork in the Midwest and West Zhichuan, Under the base, the mountain is divided into two things east and west.Enemies built to maintain, four out of harassment, murder and robbery, very rampant.Should the sub-district leading organs to narrow the scope of activities only around the mountains around Baisili area, often in four sides Under enemy threat. Winter enemy ”sweep "When, zoning authorities in long hair tree mountain tree ditch by the enemy pursuit, cadres and soldiers captured more than 20 people, the first to suffer major losses.